New Fuel Rules Nov 2018 Aircraft

See expandable help boxes below if stuck.

You will be required to know the rules for the all categories on Table 19.02, which is just a matter of referring to the Table 91.02 from the Part 91 MOS or in the Part 91 Plain English Guide.  Aircraft will be required to know helicopter and vice versa.

Make sure you have a printed copy of Table 19.02 and you absolutely must know this Table 19.02 like the back of your hand.

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Exams Completed:  100%   Exams Completed: 1/1

 

Specific Gravity Of AVGAS Expand

ERSA states SG of AVGAS is 0.72kg per L.

The RPL PPL CPL workbook on the Charlie loading system states it is 0.71 kg per L.

So which do you use and why?

0.71 when doing charlie and 0.72 for everything else.

Gavin from CASA has stated that using 0.71 or 0.72 will be insufficient difference to get a question wrong in PPL and CPL exams.

Safe Endurance – Worked Example Expand

Safe endurance =  fuel available – all the reserves ( which includes any INTER/TEMPO or specified holding)

Safe endurance is fuel that you can PLAN to burn in flight, yet still have the required reserves left in the tanks.

CHTR flight (small, piston engine aeroplane) to an airfield with an INTER holding ;

 

Fuel at start = 153 mins = 12 (start & taxi) + 60 (Trip Fuel) + 6 (10% Variable reserve) + 30 (INTER holding) + 45 (Fixed Reserve)

So potential exam question may say: Given CHTR (small pist. aeropl.) FOB at startup is 153 min , 30min INTER holding applies, what is safe endurance.

153 mins = 12 min (start & taxi) + ?min (Trip Fuel) + (10% Variable reserve) + 30 min (INTER holding) + 45 min (Fixed Reserve)

153 – 12 – 30 – 45 = Trip fuel + 10%

66 = 110% of Trip Fuel

Trip Fuel = 66 / 1.1 = 60 mins

Safe Endurance = 60 minutes

Fixed Reserves Table Expand Example Calculation Table Expand Putting It All Together Expand Fixed Reserve Sample Calculation Expand Startup Taxi Take-off Fuel Expand

Startup & taxi fuel is not part of trip fuel.

Take off fuel is.

A simple estimate of the proportion can be used.

In most examples CASA estimates 6L for each.

Climb Fuel Sample Calculation Expand Cruise Fuel Sample Calculation Expand Fuel Required Sample Calculation Expand Margin Fuel & Safe Endurance Calculation Expand Approach Fuel Expand Variable Reserve Details Expand